搭建L(Linux)+N(Nginx)+M(MySQL)+P(PHP)网站环境，并安装Wordpress

搭建LNMP环境：以下基于腾讯云镜像CentOS 6.8 64bit，或不适用于其他镜像

一、安装Nginx

1.使用 yum 安装 Nginx：

yum install nginx -y

2.修改/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

去除对 IPv6 地址的监听，可参考下面的示例

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server {
listen 80 default_server;
	# listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;

	# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {
}

error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}

}

3.修改完成后，启动 Nginx：

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nginx

4.将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动：

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chkconfig nginx on

二、安装MySQL

1.使用 yum 安装 MySQL：

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yum install mysql-server -y

2.安装完成后，启动 MySQL 服务：

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service mysqld restart

3.设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码：

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/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'

4.将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动：

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chkconfig mysqld on

三、安装PHP

1.使用 yum 安装 PHP：

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yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y

2.安装之后，启动 PHP-FPM 进程：

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service php-fpm start

3.启动之后，可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 进程监听哪个端口

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netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm

4.把 PHP-FPM 也设置成开机自动启动：

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chkconfig php-fpm on

安装wordpress

1.配置好 LNMP 环境后，继续使用 yum 来安装 WordPress：

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yum install wordpress -y

2.进入 MySQL：

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mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'

3.为 WordPress 创建一个数据库：

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CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

4.MySQL 部分设置完了，我们退出 MySQL 环境：

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exit

5.把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中，可参考下面的配置：

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wp-config.php
<?php
/**
* The base configuration for WordPress
*
* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
* installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
* copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
*
* This file contains the following configurations:
*
* * MySQL settings
* * Secret keys
* * Database table prefix
* * ABSPATH
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
*
* @package WordPress
*/

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');

/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');

/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+
* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
*
* Change these to different unique phrases!
* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');

/**#@-*/

/**
* WordPress Database Table prefix.
*
* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
*/
$table_prefix = 'wp_';

/**
* See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
*/

/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);

/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);

/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */

/**
* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
*
* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
* in their development environments.
*
* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
* visit the Codex.
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
*/
define('WP_DEBUG', false);

/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');

WordPress 已经安装完毕，我们配置 Nginx 把请求转发给 PHP-FPM 来处理

首先，重命名默认的配置文件：

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cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak

在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 创建 wordpress.conf 配置，参考下面的内容：

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wordpress.conf
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/wordpress;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
}
	# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

6.配置后，通知 Nginx 进程重新加载：

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nginx -s reload

至此大功告成，通过浏览器访问服务器IP地址即可打开Wordpress安装页面

#运维
搭建L(Linux)+N(Nginx)+M(MySQL)+P(PHP)网站环境，并安装Wordpress
https://blog.ctftools.com/2017/06/post192/
作者
Dr3@m
发布于
2017年6月16日
许可协议